mirror of https://github.com/wb2osz/direwolf.git
Issue 266 - Default compile options now allow the result to run on a
wider range of CPUs rather than optimizing for the build machine.
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@ -25,6 +25,66 @@ function(detect_architecture symbol arch)
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endif()
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endif()
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endfunction()
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endfunction()
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# direwolf versions thru 1.5 were available pre-built for 32 bit Windows targets.
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# Research and experimentation revealed that the SSE instructions made a big
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# difference in runtime speed but SSE2 and later were not significantly better
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# for this application. I decided to build with only the SSE instructions making
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# the Pentium 3 the minimum requirement. SSE2 would require at least a Pentium 4
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# and offered no significant performance advantage.
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# These are ancient history - from the previous Century - but old computers, generally
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# considered useless for anything else, often end up in the ham shack.
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#
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# When cmake was first used for direwolf, the default target became 64 bit and the
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# SSE2, SSE3, SSE4.1, and SSE4.2 instructions were automatically enabled based on the
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# build machine capabilities. This was fine until I tried running the application
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# on a computer much older than where it was built. It did not have the SSE4 instructions
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# and the application died without a clue for the reason.
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# Just how much benefit do these new instructions provide for this application?
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#
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# These were all run on the same computer, but compiled in different ways.
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# Times to run atest with Track 1 of the TNC test CD:
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#
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# direwolf 1.5 - 32 bit target - gcc 6.3.0
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#
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# 60.4 sec. Pentium 3 with SSE
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#
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# direwolf 1.6 - 32 bit target - gcc 7.4.0
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#
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# 81.0 sec. with no SIMD instructions enabled.
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# 54.4 sec. with SSE
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# 52.0 sec. with SSE2
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# 52.4 sec. with SSE2, SSE3
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# 52.3 sec. with SSE2, SSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2
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# 49.9 sec. Fedora standard: -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=generic -msse2 -mfpmath=sse
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# 50.4 sec. sse not sse2: -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=generic -msse -mfpmath=sse
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#
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# That's what I found several years ago with a much older compiler.
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# The original SSE helped a lot but SSE2 and later made little difference.
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#
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# direwolf 1.6 - 64 bit target - gcc 7.4.0
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#
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# 34.8 sec. with no SIMD instructions enabled.
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# 34.8 sec. with SSE
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# 34.8 sec. with SSE2
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# 34.2 sec. with SSE2, SSE3
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# 33.5 sec. with SSE2, SSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2
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# 33.4 Fedora standard: -mtune=generic
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#
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# Why do we see such little variation? 64-bit target implies
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# SSE, SSE2, SSE3 instructions are available.
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#
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# Building for a 64 bit target makes it run about 1.5x faster on the same hardware.
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#
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# The default will be set for maximum portability so packagers won't need to
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# to anything special.
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#
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set(FORCE_SSE 1)
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#
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# While ENABLE_GENERIC also had the desired result (for x86_64), I don't think
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# it is the right approach. It prevents the detection of the architecture,
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# i.e. x86, x86_64, ARM, ARM64. That's why it did not go looking for the various
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# SSE instructions. For x86, we would miss out on using SSE.
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if (NOT ENABLE_GENERIC)
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if (NOT ENABLE_GENERIC)
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if (C_MSVC)
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if (C_MSVC)
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detect_architecture("_M_AMD64" x86_64)
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detect_architecture("_M_AMD64" x86_64)
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@ -49,12 +109,24 @@ set(TEST_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/cpu_tests)
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# flag that set the minimum cpu flag requirements
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# flag that set the minimum cpu flag requirements
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# used to create re-distribuitable binary
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# used to create re-distribuitable binary
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if (${ARCHITECTURE} MATCHES "x86_64|x86" AND (FORCE_SSE OR FORCE_SSSE3 OR FORCE_SSE41))
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if (${ARCHITECTURE} MATCHES "x86_64|x86" AND (FORCE_SSE OR FORCE_SSSE3 OR FORCE_SSE41))
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if (FORCE_SSE)
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if (FORCE_SSE)
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set(HAS_SSE ON CACHE BOOL "SSE SIMD enabled")
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set(HAS_SSE ON CACHE BOOL "SSE SIMD enabled")
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if(C_GCC OR C_CLANG)
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if(C_GCC OR C_CLANG)
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set( CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -msse" )
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if (${ARCHITECTURE} MATCHES "x86_64")
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set( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -msse" )
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# All 64-bit capable chips support MMX, SSE, SSE2, and SSE3
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# so they are all enabled automatically. We don't want to use
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# SSE4, based on build machine capabilites, because the application
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# would not run properly on an older CPU.
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set( CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -mtune=generic" )
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set( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -mtune=generic" )
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else()
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# Fedora standard uses -msse2 here.
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# I dropped it down to -msse for greater compatibility and little penalty.
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set( CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=generic -msse -mfpmath=sse" )
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set( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=generic -msse -mfpmath=sse" )
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endif()
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message(STATUS "Use SSE SIMD instructions")
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message(STATUS "Use SSE SIMD instructions")
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add_definitions(-DUSE_SSE)
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add_definitions(-DUSE_SSE)
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elseif(C_MSVC)
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elseif(C_MSVC)
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