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direwolf/conf/direwolf.txt

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C#############################################################
C# #
C# Configuration file for Dire Wolf #
C# #
L# Linux version #
W# Windows version #
C# #
C#############################################################
R
R
R The sample config file was getting pretty messy
R with the Windows and Linux differences.
R It would be a maintenance burden to keep most of
R two different versions in sync.
R This common source is now used to generate the
R two different variations while having only a single
R copy of the common parts.
R
R The first column contains one of the following:
R
R R remark which is discarded.
R C common to both versions.
R W Windows version only.
R L Linux version only.
R
C#
C# Consult the User Guide for more details on configuration options.
C#
C#
C# These are the most likely settings you might change:
C#
C# (1) MYCALL - call sign and SSID for your station.
C#
C# Look for lines starting with MYCALL and
C# change NOCALL to your own.
C#
C# (2) PBEACON - enable position beaconing.
C#
C# Look for lines starting with PBEACON and
C# modify for your call, location, etc.
C#
C# (3) DIGIPEATER - configure digipeating rules.
C#
C# Look for lines starting with DIGIPEATER.
C# Most people will probably use the given example.
C# Just remove the "#" from the start of the line
C# to enable it.
C#
C# (4) IGSERVER, IGLOGIN - IGate server and login
C#
C# Configure an IGate client to relay messages between
C# radio and internet servers.
C#
C#
C# The default location is "direwolf.conf" in the current working directory.
L# On Linux, the user's home directory will also be searched.
C# An alternate configuration file location can be specified with the "-c" command line option.
C#
C# As you probably guessed by now, # indicates a comment line.
C#
C# Remove the # at the beginning of a line if you want to use a sample
C# configuration that is currently commented out.
C#
C# Commands are a keyword followed by parameters.
C#
C# Command key words are case insensitive. i.e. upper and lower case are equivalent.
C#
C# Command parameters are generally case sensitive. i.e. upper and lower case are different.
C#
C
C
C#############################################################
C# #
C# FIRST AUDIO DEVICE PROPERTIES #
C# (Channel 0 + 1 if in stereo) #
C# #
C#############################################################
C
C#
C# Many people will simply use the default sound device.
C# Some might want to use an alternative device by chosing it here.
C#
W# When the Windows version starts up, it displays something like
W# this with the available sound devices and capabilities:
W#
W# Available audio input devices for receive (*=selected):
W# * 0: Microphone (C-Media USB Headpho (channel 2)
W# 1: Microphone (Bluetooth SCO Audio
W# 2: Microphone (Bluetooth AV Audio)
W# * 3: Microphone (Realtek High Defini (channels 0 & 1)
W# Available audio output devices for transmit (*=selected):
W# * 0: Speakers (C-Media USB Headphone (channel 2)
W# 1: Speakers (Bluetooth SCO Audio)
W# 2: Realtek Digital Output(Optical)
W# 3: Speakers (Bluetooth AV Audio)
W# * 4: Speakers (Realtek High Definiti (channels 0 & 1)
W# 5: Realtek Digital Output (Realtek
W#
W# Example: To use the microphone and speaker connections on the
W# system board, either of these forms can be used:
W
W#ADEVICE High
W#ADEVICE 3 4
W
W
W# Example: To use the USB Audio, use a command like this with
W# the input and output device numbers. (Remove the # comment character.)
W#ADEVICE USB
W
W# The position in the list can change when devices (e.g. USB) are added and removed.
W# You can also specify devices by using part of the name.
W# Here is an example of specifying the USB Audio device.
W# This is case-sensitive. Upper and lower case are not treated the same.
W
W#ADEVICE USB
W
W
L# Linux ALSA is complicated. See User Guide for discussion.
L# To use something other than the default, generally use plughw
L# and a card number reported by "arecord -l" command. Example:
L
L# ADEVICE plughw:1,0
L
L# Starting with version 1.0, you can also use "-" or "stdin" to
L# pipe stdout from some other application such as a software defined
L# radio. You can also specify "UDP:" and an optional port for input.
L# Something different must be specified for output.
L
W# ADEVICE - 0
W# ADEVICE UDP:7355 0
L# ADEVICE - plughw:1,0
L# ADEVICE UDP:7355 default
L
L
C
C#
C# Number of audio channels for this souncard: 1 or 2.
C#
C
CACHANNELS 1
C#ACHANNELS 2
C
C
C#############################################################
C# #
C# SECOND AUDIO DEVICE PROPERTIES #
C# (Channel 2 + 3 if in stereo) #
C# #
C#############################################################
C
C#ADEVICE1 ...
C
C
C#############################################################
C# #
C# THIRD AUDIO DEVICE PROPERTIES #
C# (Channel 4 + 5 if in stereo) #
C# #
C#############################################################
C
C#ADEVICE2 ...
C
C
C#############################################################
C# #
C# CHANNEL 0 PROPERTIES #
C# #
C#############################################################
C
CCHANNEL 0
C
C#
C# The following MYCALL, MODEM, PTT, etc. configuration items
C# apply to the most recent CHANNEL.
C#
C
C#
C# Station identifier for this channel.
C# Multiple channels can have the same or different names.
C#
C# It can be up to 6 letters and digits with an optional ssid.
C# The APRS specification requires that it be upper case.
C#
C# Example (don't use this unless you are me): MYCALL WB2OSZ-5
C#
C
CMYCALL N0CALL
C
C#
C# Pick a suitable modem speed based on your situation.
C# 1200 Most common for VHF/UHF. Default if not specified.
C# 300 Low speed for HF SSB.
C# 9600 High speed - Can't use Microphone and Speaker connections.
C#
C# In the simplest form, just specify the speed.
C#
C
CMODEM 1200
C#MODEM 300
C#MODEM 9600
C
C#
C# These are the defaults should be fine for most cases. In special situations,
C# you might want to specify different AFSK tones or the baseband mode which does
C# not use AFSK.
C#
C#MODEM 1200 1200:2200
C#MODEM 300 1600:1800
C#MODEM 9600 0:0
C#
C#
C# On HF SSB, you might want to use multiple demodulators on slightly different
C# frequencies to compensate for stations off frequency. Here we have 7 different
C# demodulators at 30 Hz intervals. This takes a lot of CPU power so you will
C# probably need to reduce the audio sampling rate with the /n option.
C
C#MODEM 300 1600:1800 7@30 /4
C
C
C#
C# Uncomment line below to enable the DTMF decoder for this channel.
C#
C
C#DTMF
C
C#
C# If not using a VOX circuit, the transmitter Push to Talk (PTT)
C# control is usually wired to a serial port with a suitable interface circuit.
C# DON'T connect it directly!
C#
C# For the PTT command, specify the device and either RTS or DTR.
C# RTS or DTR may be preceded by "-" to invert the signal.
C# Both can be used for interfaces that want them driven with opposite polarity.
C#
L# COM1 can be used instead of /dev/ttyS0, COM2 for /dev/ttyS1, and so on.
L#
C
C#PTT COM1 RTS
C#PTT COM1 RTS -DTR
L#PTT /dev/ttyUSB0 RTS
C
L#
L# On Linux, you can also use general purpose I/O pins if
L# your system is configured for user access to them.
L# This would apply mostly to microprocessor boards, not a regular PC.
L# See separate Raspberry Pi document for more details.
L# The number may be preceded by "-" to invert the signal.
L#
L
L#PTT GPIO 25
L
C# The Data Carrier Detect (DCD) signal can be sent to the same places
C# as the PTT signal. This could be used to light up an LED like a normal TNC.
C
C#DCD COM1 -DTR
L#DCD GPIO 24
C
C
C#############################################################
C# #
C# CHANNEL 1 PROPERTIES #
C# #
C#############################################################
C
C#CHANNEL 1
C
C#
C# Specify MYCALL, MODEM, PTT, etc. configuration items for
C# CHANNEL 1. Repeat for any other channels.
C
C
C#############################################################
C# #
C# TEXT TO SPEECH COMMAND FILE #
C# #
C#############################################################
C
W#SPEECH dwespeak.bat
L#SPEECH dwespeak.sh
C
C
C#############################################################
C# #
C# VIRTUAL TNC SERVER PROPERTIES #
C# #
C#############################################################
C
C#
C# Dire Wolf acts as a virtual TNC and can communicate with
C# client applications by different protocols:
C#
C# - the "AGW TCPIP Socket Interface" - default port 8000
C# - KISS protocol over TCP socket - default port 8001
W# - KISS TNC via serial port
L# - KISS TNC via pseudo terminal (-p command line option)
C#
C
CAGWPORT 8000
CKISSPORT 8001
C
W#
W# Some applications are designed to operate with only a physical
W# TNC attached to a serial port. For these, we provide a virtual serial
W# port that appears to be connected to a TNC.
W#
W# Take a look at the User Guide for instructions to set up
W# two virtual serial ports named COM3 and COM4 connected by
W# a null modem.
W#
W# Using the configuration described, Dire Wolf will connect to
W# COM3 and the client application will use COM4.
W#
W# Uncomment following line to use this feature.
W
W#SERIALKISS COM3
W
W
C#
C# It is sometimes possible to recover frames with a bad FCS.
C# This applies to all channels.
C#
C# 0 [NONE] - Don't try to repair.
C# 1 [SINGLE] - Attempt to fix single bit error. (default)
C# 2 [DOUBLE] - Also attempt to fix two adjacent bits.
C# ... see User Guide for more values and in-depth discussion.
C#
C
C#FIX_BITS 0
C
C#
C#############################################################
C# #
C# BEACONING PROPERTIES #
C# #
C#############################################################
C
C
C#
C# Beaconing is configured with these two commands:
C#
C# PBEACON - for a position report (usually yourself)
C# OBEACON - for an object report (usually some other entity)
C#
C# Each has a series of keywords and values for options.
C# See User Guide for details.
C#
C# Example:
C#
C# This results in a broadcast once every 10 minutes.
C# Every half hour, it can travel via two digipeater hops.
C# The others are kept local.
C#
C
C#PBEACON delay=1 every=30 overlay=S symbol="digi" lat=42^37.14N long=071^20.83W power=50 height=20 gain=4 comment="Chelmsford MA" via=WIDE1-1,WIDE2-1
C#PBEACON delay=11 every=30 overlay=S symbol="digi" lat=42^37.14N long=071^20.83W power=50 height=20 gain=4 comment="Chelmsford MA"
C#PBEACON delay=21 every=30 overlay=S symbol="digi" lat=42^37.14N long=071^20.83W power=50 height=20 gain=4 comment="Chelmsford MA"
C
C
C# With UTM coordinates instead of latitude and longitude.
C
C#PBEACON delay=1 every=10 overlay=S symbol="digi" zone=19T easting=307477 northing=4720178
C
C
C#
C# When the destination field is set to "SPEECH" the information part is
C# converted to speech rather than transmitted as a data frame.
C#
C
C#CBEACON dest="SPEECH" info="Club meeting tonight at 7 pm."
C
C
C#
C# Modify for your particular situation before removing
C# the # comment character from the beginning of appropriate lines above.
C#
C
C
C#############################################################
C# #
C# DIGIPEATER PROPERTIES #
C# #
C#############################################################
C
C#
C# For most common situations, use something like this by removing
C# the "#" from the beginning of the line below.
C#
C
C#DIGIPEAT 0 0 ^WIDE[3-7]-[1-7]$|^TEST$ ^WIDE[12]-[12]$ TRACE
C
C# See User Guide for more explanation of what this means and how
C# it can be customized for your particular needs.
C
C# Filtering can be used to limit was is digipeated.
C# For example, only weather weather reports, received on channel 0,
C# will be retransmitted on channel 1.
C#
C
C#FILTER 0 1 t/wn
C
C
C#############################################################
C# #
C# INTERNET GATEWAY #
C# #
C#############################################################
C
C# First you need to specify the name of a Tier 2 server.
C# The current preferred way is to use one of these regional rotate addresses:
C
C# noam.aprs2.net - for North America
C# soam.aprs2.net - for South America
C# euro.aprs2.net - for Europe and Africa
C# asia.aprs2.net - for Asia
C# aunz.aprs2.net - for Oceania
C
C#IGSERVER noam.aprs2.net
C
C# You also need to specify your login name and passcode.
C# Contact the author if you can't figure out how to generate the passcode.
C
C#IGLOGIN WB2OSZ-5 123456
C
C# That's all you need for a receive only IGate which relays
C# messages from the local radio channel to the global servers.
C
C# Some might want to send an IGate client position directly to a server
C# without sending it over the air and relying on someone else to
C# forward it to an IGate server. This is done by using sendto=IG rather
C# than a radio channel number. Overlay R for receive only, T for two way.
C
C#PBEACON sendto=IG delay=0:30 every=60:00 symbol="igate" overlay=R lat=42^37.14N long=071^20.83W
C#PBEACON sendto=IG delay=0:30 every=60:00 symbol="igate" overlay=T lat=42^37.14N long=071^20.83W
C
C
C# To relay messages from the Internet to radio, you need to add
C# one more options with the transmit channel number and a VIA path.
C
C#IGTXVIA 0 WIDE1-1
C
C# The APRS Internet Server (APRS-IS) has its own idea about what you
C# should be transmitting. This includes "messages" addressed to stations
C# recently heard in your area. For special situations, you can subscribe
C# to
C# decrease what you are already subscribed to. This is known as a server
C# side filter. Read here: http://www.aprs-is.net/javaprsfilter.aspx
C# Example, positions and objects within 50 km of my location:
C
C#IGFILTER m/50
C
C# Sometimes the server will send you more than you want. You can also apply
C# local filtering to limit what will be transmitted on the RF side.
C# For example, transmit only "messages" (which is the default) on channel 0
C# and weather reports on channel 1.
C
C#FILTER IG 0 i/30
C#FILTER IG 1 t/wn
C
C# Finally, we don't want to flood the radio channel.
C# The IGate function will limit the number of packets transmitted
C# during 1 minute and 5 minute intervals. If a limit would
C# be exceeded, the packet is dropped and message is displayed in red.
C
CIGTXLIMIT 6 10
C
C
C#############################################################
C# #
C# APRStt GATEWAY #
C# #
C#############################################################
C
C#
C# Dire Wolf can receive DTMF (commonly known as Touch Tone)
C# messages and convert them to packet objects.
C#
C# See separate "APRStt-Implementation-Notes" document for details.
C#
C
C#
C# Sample gateway configuration based on:
C#
C# http://www.aprs.org/aprstt/aprstt-coding24.txt
C# http://www.aprs.org/aprs-jamboree-2013.html
C#
C
C# Define specific points.
C
CTTPOINT B01 37^55.37N 81^7.86W
CTTPOINT B7495088 42.605237 -71.34456
CTTPOINT B934 42.605237 -71.34456
C
CTTPOINT B901 42.661279 -71.364452
CTTPOINT B902 42.660411 -71.364419
CTTPOINT B903 42.659046 -71.364452
CTTPOINT B904 42.657578 -71.364602
C
C
C# For location at given bearing and distance from starting point.
C
CTTVECTOR B5bbbddd 37^55.37N 81^7.86W 0.01 mi
C
C# For location specified by x, y coordinates.
C
CTTGRID Byyyxxx 37^50.00N 81^00.00W 37^59.99N 81^09.99W
C
C# UTM location for Lowell-Dracut-Tyngsborough State Forest.
C
CTTUTM B6xxxyyy 19T 10 300000 4720000
C
C
C
C# Location for the corral.
C
CTTCORRAL 37^55.50N 81^7.00W 0^0.02N
C
C# Compact messages - Fixed locations xx and object yyy where
C# Object numbers 100 - 199 = bicycle
C# Object numbers 200 - 299 = fire truck
C# Others = dog
C
CTTMACRO xx1yy B9xx*AB166*AA2B4C5B3B0A1yy
CTTMACRO xx2yy B9xx*AB170*AA3C4C7C3B0A2yy
CTTMACRO xxyyy B9xx*AB180*AA3A6C4A0Ayyy
C
CTTMACRO z Cz
C
C# Receive on channel 0, Transmit object reports on channel 1 with optional via path.
C
C#TTOBJ 0 1 WIDE1-1
C
C# Advertise gateway position with beacon.
C
C# OBEACON DELAY=0:15 EVERY=10:00 VIA=WIDE1-1 OBJNAME=WB2OSZ-tt SYMBOL=APRStt LAT=42^37.14N LONG=71^20.83W COMMENT="APRStt Gateway"
C
C
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