// // This file is part of Dire Wolf, an amateur radio packet TNC. // // Copyright (C) 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 John Langner, WB2OSZ // // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with this program. If not, see . /*------------------------------------------------------------------ * * Module: ptt.c * * Purpose: Activate the output control lines for push to talk (PTT) and other purposes. * * Description: Traditionally this is done with the RTS signal of the serial port. * * If we have two radio channels and only one serial port, DTR * can be used for the second channel. * * If __WIN32__ is defined, we use the Windows interface. * Otherwise we use the Linux interface. * * Version 0.9: Add ability to use GPIO pins on Linux. * * Version 1.1: Add parallel printer port for x86 Linux only. * * This is hardcoded to use the primary motherboard parallel * printer port at I/O address 0x378. This might work with * a PCI card configured to use the same address if the * motherboard does not have a built in parallel port. * It won't work with a USB-to-parallel-printer-port adapter. * * Version 1.2: More than two radio channels. * Generalize for additional signals besides PTT. * * Version 1.3: HAMLIB support. * * Version 1.4: The spare "future" indicator is now used when connected to another station. * * Take advantage of the new 'gpio' group and new /sys/class/gpio protections in Raspbian Jessie. * * Handle more complicated gpio node names for CubieBoard, etc. * * Version 1.5: Ability to use GPIO pins of CM108/CM119 for PTT signal. * * * References: http://www.robbayer.com/files/serial-win.pdf * * https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/gpio.txt * *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* A growing number of people have been asking about support for the DMK URI, RB-USB RIM, etc. These use a C-Media CM108/CM119 with an interesting addition, a GPIO pin is used to drive PTT. Here is some related information. DMK URI: http://www.dmkeng.com/URI_Order_Page.htm http://dmkeng.com/images/URI%20Schematic.pdf RB-USB RIM: http://www.repeater-builder.com/products/usb-rim-lite.html http://www.repeater-builder.com/voip/pdf/cm119-datasheet.pdf RA-35: http://www.masterscommunications.com/products/radio-adapter/ra35.html DINAH: https://hamprojects.info/dinah/ Homebrew versions of the same idea: http://images.ohnosec.org/usbfob.pdf http://www.qsl.net/kb9mwr/projects/voip/usbfob-119.pdf http://rtpdir.weebly.com/uploads/1/6/8/7/1687703/usbfob.pdf http://www.repeater-builder.com/projects/fob/USB-Fob-Construction.pdf Applications that have support for this: http://docs.allstarlink.org/drupal/ http://soundmodem.sourcearchive.com/documentation/0.16-1/ptt_8c_source.html https://github.com/N0NB/hamlib/blob/master/src/cm108.c#L190 http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.hams.hamlib.devel/3420 Information about the "hidraw" device: http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/85379/dev-hidraw-read-permissions http://www.signal11.us/oss/udev/ http://www.signal11.us/oss/hidapi/ https://github.com/signal11/hidapi/blob/master/libusb/hid.c http://stackoverflow.com/questions/899008/howto-write-to-the-gpio-pin-of-the-cm108-chip-in-linux https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/hid/hidraw.txt https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/samples/hidraw/hid-example.c Similar chips: SSS1621, SSS1623 https://irongarment.wordpress.com/2011/03/29/cm108-compatible-chips-with-gpio/ Here is an attempt to add direct CM108 support. Seems to be hardcoded for only a single USB audio adapter. https://github.com/donothingloop/direwolf_cm108 In version 1.3, we add HAMLIB support which should be able to do this in a roundabout way. (Linux only at this point.) This is documented in the User Guide, section called, "Hamlib PTT Example 2: Use GPIO of USB audio adapter. (e.g. DMK URI)" It's rather involved and the explantion doesn't cover the case of multiple USB-Audio adapters. It would be nice to have a little script which lists all of the USB-Audio adapters and the corresponding /dev/hidraw device. ( We now have it. The included "cm108" application. ) In version 1.5 we have a flexible, easy to use implementation for Linux. Windows would be a lot of extra work because USB devices are nothing like Linux. We'd be starting from scratch to figure out how to do it. */ #include "direwolf.h" // should be first. This includes windows.h. #include #include #include #include #include #include #if __WIN32__ #else #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef USE_HAMLIB #include #endif #ifdef USE_CM108 #include "cm108.h" #endif /* So we can have more common code for fd. */ typedef int HANDLE; #define INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE (-1) #endif #include "textcolor.h" #include "audio.h" #include "ptt.h" #include "dlq.h" #if __WIN32__ #define RTS_ON(fd) EscapeCommFunction(fd,SETRTS); #define RTS_OFF(fd) EscapeCommFunction(fd,CLRRTS); #define DTR_ON(fd) EscapeCommFunction(fd,SETDTR); #define DTR_OFF(fd) EscapeCommFunction(fd,CLRDTR); #else #define RTS_ON(fd) { int stuff; ioctl (fd, TIOCMGET, &stuff); stuff |= TIOCM_RTS; ioctl (fd, TIOCMSET, &stuff); } #define RTS_OFF(fd) { int stuff; ioctl (fd, TIOCMGET, &stuff); stuff &= ~TIOCM_RTS; ioctl (fd, TIOCMSET, &stuff); } #define DTR_ON(fd) { int stuff; ioctl (fd, TIOCMGET, &stuff); stuff |= TIOCM_DTR; ioctl (fd, TIOCMSET, &stuff); } #define DTR_OFF(fd) { int stuff; ioctl (fd, TIOCMGET, &stuff); stuff &= ~TIOCM_DTR; ioctl (fd, TIOCMSET, &stuff); } #define LPT_IO_ADDR 0x378 #endif static struct audio_s *save_audio_config_p; /* Save config information for later use. */ static int ptt_debug_level = 0; void ptt_set_debug(int debug) { ptt_debug_level = debug; } /*------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Name: get_access_to_gpio * * Purpose: Try to get access to the GPIO device. * * Inputs: path - Path to device node. * /sys/class/gpio/export * /sys/class/gpio/unexport * /sys/class/gpio/gpio??/direction * /sys/class/gpio/gpio??/value * * Description: First see if we have access thru the usual uid/gid/mode method. * If that fails, we try a hack where we use "sudo chmod ..." to open up access. * That requires that sudo be configured to work without a password. * That's the case for 'pi' user in Raspbian but not not be for other boards / operating systems. * * Debug: Use the "-doo" command line option. * *------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifndef __WIN32__ #define MAX_GROUPS 50 static void get_access_to_gpio (const char *path) { static int my_uid = -1; static int my_gid = -1; static gid_t my_groups[MAX_GROUPS]; static int num_groups = 0; static int first_time = 1; struct stat finfo; int i; char cmd[80]; int err; /* * Does path even exist? */ if (stat(path, &finfo) < 0) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Can't get properties of %s.\n", path); dw_printf ("This system is not configured with the GPIO user interface.\n"); dw_printf ("Use a different method for PTT control.\n"); exit (1); } if (first_time) { // No need to fetch same information each time. Cache it. my_uid = geteuid(); my_gid = getegid(); num_groups = getgroups (MAX_GROUPS, my_groups); if (num_groups < 0) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("getgroups() failed to get supplementary groups, errno=%d\n", errno); num_groups = 0; } first_time = 0; } if (ptt_debug_level >= 2) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_DEBUG); dw_printf ("%s: uid=%d, gid=%d, mode=o%o\n", path, finfo.st_uid, finfo.st_gid, finfo.st_mode); dw_printf ("my uid=%d, gid=%d, supplementary groups=", my_uid, my_gid); for (i = 0; i < num_groups; i++) { dw_printf (" %d", my_groups[i]); } dw_printf ("\n"); } /* * Do we have permission to access it? * * On Debian 7 (Wheezy) we see this: * * $ ls -l /sys/class/gpio/export * --w------- 1 root root 4096 Feb 27 12:31 /sys/class/gpio/export * * * Only root can write to it. * Our work-around is change the protection so that everyone can write. * This requires that the current user can use sudo without a password. * This has been the case for the predefined "pi" user but can be a problem * when people add new user names. * Other operating systems could have different default configurations. * * A better solution is available in Debian 8 (Jessie). The group is now "gpio" * so anyone in that group can now write to it. * * $ ls -l /sys/class/gpio/export * -rwxrwx--- 1 root gpio 4096 Mar 4 21:12 /sys/class/gpio/export * * * First see if we can access it by the usual file protection rules. * If not, we will try the "sudo chmod go+rw ..." hack. * */ /* * Do I have access? * We could just try to open for write but this gives us more debugging information. */ if ((my_uid == finfo.st_uid) && (finfo.st_mode & S_IWUSR)) { // user write 00200 if (ptt_debug_level >= 2) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_DEBUG); dw_printf ("My uid matches and we have user write permission.\n"); } return; } if ((my_gid == finfo.st_gid) && (finfo.st_mode & S_IWGRP)) { // group write 00020 if (ptt_debug_level >= 2) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_DEBUG); dw_printf ("My primary gid matches and we have group write permission.\n"); } return; } for (i = 0; i < num_groups; i++) { if ((my_groups[i] == finfo.st_gid) && (finfo.st_mode & S_IWGRP)) { // group write 00020 if (ptt_debug_level >= 2) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_DEBUG); dw_printf ("My supplemental group %d matches and we have group write permission.\n", my_groups[i]); } return; } } if (finfo.st_mode & S_IWOTH) { // other write 00002 if (ptt_debug_level >= 2) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_DEBUG); dw_printf ("We have other write permission.\n"); } return; } /* * We don't have permission. * Try a hack which requires that the user be set up to use sudo without a password. */ if (ptt_debug_level >= 2) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); // debug message but different color so it stands out. dw_printf ("Trying 'sudo chmod go+rw %s' hack.\n", path); } snprintf (cmd, sizeof(cmd), "sudo chmod go+rw %s", path); err = system (cmd); (void)err; // suppress warning about not using result. /* * I don't trust status coming back from system() so we will check the mode again. */ if (stat(path, &finfo) < 0) { /* Unexpected because we could do it before. */ text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("This system is not configured with the GPIO user interface.\n"); dw_printf ("Use a different method for PTT control.\n"); exit (1); } /* Did we succeed in changing the protection? */ if ( (finfo.st_mode & 0266) != 0266) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("You don't have the necessary permission to access GPIO.\n"); dw_printf ("There are three different solutions: \n"); dw_printf (" 1. Run as root. (not recommended)\n"); dw_printf (" 2. If operating system has 'gpio' group, add your user id to it.\n"); dw_printf (" 3. Configure your user id for sudo without a password.\n"); dw_printf ("\n"); dw_printf ("Read the documentation and try -doo command line option for debugging details.\n"); exit (1); } } #endif /*------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Name: export_gpio * * Purpose: Tell the GPIO subsystem to export a GPIO line for * us to use, and set the initial state of the GPIO. * * Inputs: ch - Radio Channel. * ot - Output type. * invert: - Is the GPIO active low? * direction: - 0 for input, 1 for output * * Outputs: out_gpio_name - in the audio configuration structure. * in_gpio_name * *------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifndef __WIN32__ void export_gpio(int ch, int ot, int invert, int direction) { HANDLE fd; const char gpio_export_path[] = "/sys/class/gpio/export"; char gpio_direction_path[80]; char gpio_value_path[80]; char stemp[16]; int gpio_num; char *gpio_name; // Raspberry Pi was easy. GPIO 24 has the name gpio24. // Others, such as the Cubieboard, take a little more effort. // The name might be gpio24_ph11 meaning connector H, pin 11. // When we "export" GPIO number, we will store the corresponding // device name for future use when we want to access it. if (direction) { gpio_num = save_audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].out_gpio_num; gpio_name = save_audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].out_gpio_name; } else { gpio_num = save_audio_config_p->achan[ch].ictrl[ot].in_gpio_num; gpio_name = save_audio_config_p->achan[ch].ictrl[ot].in_gpio_name; } get_access_to_gpio (gpio_export_path); fd = open(gpio_export_path, O_WRONLY); if (fd < 0) { // Not expected. Above should have obtained permission or exited. text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Permissions do not allow access to GPIO.\n"); exit (1); } snprintf (stemp, sizeof(stemp), "%d", gpio_num); if (write (fd, stemp, strlen(stemp)) != strlen(stemp)) { int e = errno; /* Ignore EBUSY error which seems to mean */ /* the device node already exists. */ if (e != EBUSY) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Error writing \"%s\" to %s, errno=%d\n", stemp, gpio_export_path, e); dw_printf ("%s\n", strerror(e)); exit (1); } } /* Wait for udev to adjust permissions after enabling GPIO. */ /* https://github.com/wb2osz/direwolf/issues/176 */ SLEEP_MS(250); close (fd); /* * Added in release 1.4. * * On the RPi, the device path for GPIO number XX is simply /sys/class/gpio/gpioXX. * * There was a report that it is different for the CubieBoard. For instance * GPIO 61 has gpio61_pi13 in the path. This indicates connector "i" pin 13. * https://github.com/cubieplayer/Cubian/wiki/GPIO-Introduction * * For another similar single board computer, we find the same thing: * https://www.olimex.com/wiki/A20-OLinuXino-LIME#GPIO_under_Linux * * How should we deal with this? Some possibilities: * * (1) The user might explicitly mention the name in direwolf.conf. * (2) We might be able to find the names in some system device config file. * (3) Get a directory listing of /sys/class/gpio then search for a * matching name. Suppose we wanted GPIO 61. First look for an exact * match to "gpio61". If that is not found, look for something * matching the pattern "gpio61_*". * * We are finally implementing the third choice. */ struct dirent **file_list; int num_files; int i; int ok = 0; if (ptt_debug_level >= 2) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_DEBUG); dw_printf ("Contents of /sys/class/gpio:\n"); } num_files = scandir ("/sys/class/gpio", &file_list, NULL, alphasort); if (num_files < 0) { // Something went wrong. Fill in the simple expected name and keep going. text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("ERROR! Could not get directory listing for /sys/class/gpio\n"); snprintf (gpio_name, MAX_GPIO_NAME_LEN, "gpio%d", gpio_num); num_files = 0; ok = 1; } else { if (ptt_debug_level >= 2) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_DEBUG); for (i = 0; i < num_files; i++) { dw_printf("\t%s\n", file_list[i]->d_name); } } // Look for exact name gpioNN char lookfor[16]; snprintf (lookfor, sizeof(lookfor), "gpio%d", gpio_num); for (i = 0; i < num_files && ! ok; i++) { if (strcmp(lookfor, file_list[i]->d_name) == 0) { strlcpy (gpio_name, file_list[i]->d_name, MAX_GPIO_NAME_LEN); ok = 1; } } // If not found, Look for gpioNN_* snprintf (lookfor, sizeof(lookfor), "gpio%d_", gpio_num); for (i = 0; i < num_files && ! ok; i++) { if (strncmp(lookfor, file_list[i]->d_name, strlen(lookfor)) == 0) { strlcpy (gpio_name, file_list[i]->d_name, MAX_GPIO_NAME_LEN); ok = 1; } } // Free the storage allocated by scandir(). for (i = 0; i < num_files; i++) { free (file_list[i]); } free (file_list); } /* * We should now have the corresponding node name. */ if (ok) { if (ptt_debug_level >= 2) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_DEBUG); dw_printf ("Path for gpio number %d is /sys/class/gpio/%s\n", gpio_num, gpio_name); } } else { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("ERROR! Could not find Path for gpio number %d.n", gpio_num); exit (1); } /* * Set output direction and initial state */ snprintf (gpio_direction_path, sizeof(gpio_direction_path), "/sys/class/gpio/%s/direction", gpio_name); get_access_to_gpio (gpio_direction_path); fd = open(gpio_direction_path, O_WRONLY); if (fd < 0) { int e = errno; text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Error opening %s\n", stemp); dw_printf ("%s\n", strerror(e)); exit (1); } char gpio_val[8]; if (direction) { if (invert) { strlcpy (gpio_val, "high", sizeof(gpio_val)); } else { strlcpy (gpio_val, "low", sizeof(gpio_val)); } } else { strlcpy (gpio_val, "in", sizeof(gpio_val)); } if (write (fd, gpio_val, strlen(gpio_val)) != strlen(gpio_val)) { int e = errno; text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Error writing initial state to %s\n", stemp); dw_printf ("%s\n", strerror(e)); exit (1); } close (fd); /* * Make sure that we have access to 'value'. * Do it once here, rather than each time we want to use it. */ snprintf (gpio_value_path, sizeof(gpio_value_path), "/sys/class/gpio/%s/value", gpio_name); get_access_to_gpio (gpio_value_path); } #endif /* not __WIN32__ */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Name: ptt_init * * Purpose: Open serial port(s) used for PTT signals and set to proper state. * * Inputs: audio_config_p - Structure with communication parameters. * * for each channel we have: * * ptt_method Method for PTT signal. * PTT_METHOD_NONE - not configured. Could be using VOX. * PTT_METHOD_SERIAL - serial (com) port. * PTT_METHOD_GPIO - general purpose I/O. * PTT_METHOD_LPT - Parallel printer port. * PTT_METHOD_HAMLIB - HAMLib rig control. * PTT_METHOD_CM108 - GPIO pins of CM108 etc. USB Audio. * * ptt_device Name of serial port device. * e.g. COM1 or /dev/ttyS0. * HAMLIB can also use hostaddr:port. * Like /dev/hidraw1 for CM108. * * ptt_line RTS or DTR when using serial port. * * out_gpio_num GPIO number. Only used for Linux. * Valid only when ptt_method is PTT_METHOD_GPIO. * * ptt_lpt_bit Bit number for parallel printer port. * Bit 0 = pin 2, ..., bit 7 = pin 9. * Valid only when ptt_method is PTT_METHOD_LPT. * * ptt_invert Invert the signal. * Normally higher voltage means transmit or LED on. * * ptt_model Only for HAMLIB. * 2 to communicate with rigctld. * >= 3 for specific radio model. * -1 guess at what is out there. (AUTO option in config file.) * * Outputs: Remember required information for future use. * * Description: * *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static HANDLE ptt_fd[MAX_CHANS][NUM_OCTYPES]; /* Serial port handle or fd. */ /* Could be the same for two channels */ /* if using both RTS and DTR. */ #if USE_HAMLIB static RIG *rig[MAX_CHANS][NUM_OCTYPES]; #endif static char otnames[NUM_OCTYPES][8]; void ptt_init (struct audio_s *audio_config_p) { int ch; HANDLE fd = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; #if __WIN32__ #else int using_gpio; #endif #if DEBUG text_color_set(DW_COLOR_DEBUG); dw_printf ("ptt_init ( ... )\n"); #endif save_audio_config_p = audio_config_p; strlcpy (otnames[OCTYPE_PTT], "PTT", sizeof(otnames[OCTYPE_PTT])); strlcpy (otnames[OCTYPE_DCD], "DCD", sizeof(otnames[OCTYPE_DCD])); strlcpy (otnames[OCTYPE_CON], "CON", sizeof(otnames[OCTYPE_CON])); for (ch = 0; ch < MAX_CHANS; ch++) { int ot; for (ot = 0; ot < NUM_OCTYPES; ot++) { ptt_fd[ch][ot] = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; #if USE_HAMLIB rig[ch][ot] = NULL; #endif if (ptt_debug_level >= 2) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_DEBUG); dw_printf ("ch=%d, %s method=%d, device=%s, line=%d, gpio=%d, lpt_bit=%d, invert=%d\n", ch, otnames[ot], audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_method, audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device, audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_line, audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].out_gpio_num, audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_lpt_bit, audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_invert); } } } /* * Set up serial ports. */ for (ch = 0; ch < MAX_CHANS; ch++) { if (audio_config_p->achan[ch].medium == MEDIUM_RADIO) { int ot; for (ot = 0; ot < NUM_OCTYPES; ot++) { if (audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_method == PTT_METHOD_SERIAL) { #if __WIN32__ #else /* Translate Windows device name into Linux name. */ /* COM1 -> /dev/ttyS0, etc. */ if (strncasecmp(audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device, "COM", 3) == 0) { int n = atoi (audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device + 3); text_color_set(DW_COLOR_INFO); dw_printf ("Converted %s device '%s'", audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device, otnames[ot]); if (n < 1) n = 1; snprintf (audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device, sizeof(audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device), "/dev/ttyS%d", n-1); dw_printf (" to Linux equivalent '%s'\n", audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device); } #endif /* Can't open the same device more than once so we */ /* need more logic to look for the case of multiple radio */ /* channels using different pins of the same COM port. */ /* Did some earlier channel use the same device name? */ int same_device_used = 0; int j, k; for (j = ch; j >= 0; j--) { if (audio_config_p->achan[j].medium == MEDIUM_RADIO) { for (k = ((j==ch) ? (ot - 1) : (NUM_OCTYPES-1)); k >= 0; k--) { if (strcmp(audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device,audio_config_p->achan[j].octrl[k].ptt_device) == 0) { fd = ptt_fd[j][k]; same_device_used = 1; } } } } if ( ! same_device_used) { #if __WIN32__ char bettername[50]; // Bug fix in release 1.1 - Need to munge name for COM10 and up. // http://support.microsoft.com/kb/115831 strlcpy (bettername, audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device, sizeof(bettername)); if (strncasecmp(bettername, "COM", 3) == 0) { int n; n = atoi(bettername+3); if (n >= 10) { strlcpy (bettername, "\\\\.\\", sizeof(bettername)); strlcat (bettername, audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device, sizeof(bettername)); } } fd = CreateFile(bettername, GENERIC_READ, 0, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0); #else /* O_NONBLOCK added in version 0.9. */ /* Was hanging with some USB-serial adapters. */ /* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/661321/comments/12 */ fd = open (audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); #endif } if (fd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { ptt_fd[ch][ot] = fd; } else { #if __WIN32__ #else int e = errno; #endif text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("ERROR can't open device %s for channel %d PTT control.\n", audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device, ch); #if __WIN32__ #else dw_printf ("%s\n", strerror(e)); #endif /* Don't try using it later if device open failed. */ audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_method = PTT_METHOD_NONE; } /* * Set initial state off. * ptt_set will invert output signal if appropriate. */ ptt_set (ot, ch, 0); } /* if serial method. */ } /* for each output type. */ } /* if channel valid. */ } /* For each channel. */ /* * Set up GPIO - for Linux only. */ #if __WIN32__ #else /* * Does any of them use GPIO? */ using_gpio = 0; for (ch=0; chachan[ch].medium == MEDIUM_RADIO) { int ot; for (ot = 0; ot < NUM_OCTYPES; ot++) { if (audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_method == PTT_METHOD_GPIO) { using_gpio = 1; } } for (ot = 0; ot < NUM_ICTYPES; ot++) { if (audio_config_p->achan[ch].ictrl[ot].method == PTT_METHOD_GPIO) { using_gpio = 1; } } } } if (using_gpio) { get_access_to_gpio ("/sys/class/gpio/export"); } /* * We should now be able to create the device nodes for * the pins we want to use. */ for (ch = 0; ch < MAX_CHANS; ch++) { if (save_audio_config_p->achan[ch].medium == MEDIUM_RADIO) { int ot; // output control type, PTT, DCD, CON, ... int it; // input control type for (ot = 0; ot < NUM_OCTYPES; ot++) { if (audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_method == PTT_METHOD_GPIO) { export_gpio(ch, ot, audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_invert, 1); } } for (it = 0; it < NUM_ICTYPES; it++) { if (audio_config_p->achan[ch].ictrl[it].method == PTT_METHOD_GPIO) { export_gpio(ch, it, audio_config_p->achan[ch].ictrl[it].invert, 0); } } } } #endif /* * Set up parallel printer port. * * Restrictions: * Only the primary printer port. * For x86 Linux only. */ #if ( defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) ) && ( defined(__linux__) || defined(__unix__) ) for (ch = 0; ch < MAX_CHANS; ch++) { if (save_audio_config_p->achan[ch].medium == MEDIUM_RADIO) { int ot; for (ot = 0; ot < NUM_OCTYPES; ot++) { if (audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_method == PTT_METHOD_LPT) { /* Can't open the same device more than once so we */ /* need more logic to look for the case of mutiple radio */ /* channels using different pins of the LPT port. */ /* Did some earlier channel use the same ptt device name? */ int same_device_used = 0; int j, k; for (j = ch; j >= 0; j--) { if (audio_config_p->achan[j].medium == MEDIUM_RADIO) { for (k = ((j==ch) ? (ot - 1) : (NUM_OCTYPES-1)); k >= 0; k--) { if (strcmp(audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device,audio_config_p->achan[j].octrl[k].ptt_device) == 0) { fd = ptt_fd[j][k]; same_device_used = 1; } } } } if ( ! same_device_used) { fd = open ("/dev/port", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY); } if (fd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { ptt_fd[ch][ot] = fd; } else { int e = errno; text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("ERROR - Can't open /dev/port for parallel printer port PTT control.\n"); dw_printf ("%s\n", strerror(e)); dw_printf ("You probably don't have adequate permissions to access I/O ports.\n"); dw_printf ("Either run direwolf as root or change these permissions:\n"); dw_printf (" sudo chmod go+rw /dev/port\n"); dw_printf (" sudo setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep `which direwolf`\n"); /* Don't try using it later if device open failed. */ audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_method = PTT_METHOD_NONE; } /* * Set initial state off. * ptt_set will invert output signal if appropriate. */ ptt_set (ot, ch, 0); } /* if parallel printer port method. */ } /* for each output type */ } /* if valid channel. */ } /* For each channel. */ #endif /* x86 Linux */ #ifdef USE_HAMLIB for (ch = 0; ch < MAX_CHANS; ch++) { if (save_audio_config_p->achan[ch].medium == MEDIUM_RADIO) { int ot; for (ot = 0; ot < NUM_OCTYPES; ot++) { if (audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_method == PTT_METHOD_HAMLIB) { if (ot == OCTYPE_PTT) { /* For "AUTO" model, try to guess what is out there. */ if (audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_model == -1) { hamlib_port_t hport; memset (&hport, 0, sizeof(hport)); strlcpy (hport.pathname, audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device, sizeof(hport.pathname)); rig_load_all_backends(); audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_model = rig_probe(&hport); if (audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_model == RIG_MODEL_NONE) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Hamlib Error: Couldn't guess rig model number for AUTO option. Run \"rigctl --list\" for a list of model numbers.\n"); continue; } text_color_set(DW_COLOR_INFO); dw_printf ("Hamlib AUTO option detected rig model %d. Run \"rigctl --list\" for a list of model numbers.\n", audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_model); } rig[ch][ot] = rig_init(audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_model); if (rig[ch][ot] == NULL) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Hamlib error: Unknown rig model %d. Run \"rigctl --list\" for a list of model numbers.\n", audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_model); continue; } strlcpy (rig[ch][ot]->state.rigport.pathname, audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device, sizeof(rig[ch][ot]->state.rigport.pathname)); int err = rig_open(rig[ch][ot]); if (err != RIG_OK) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Hamlib Rig open error %d: %s\n", err, rigerror(err)); rig_cleanup (rig[ch][ot]); rig[ch][ot] = NULL; continue; } /* Successful. Later code should check for rig[ch][ot] not NULL. */ } else { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("HAMLIB can only be used for PTT. Not DCD or other output.\n"); } } } } } #endif /* * Confirm what is going on with CM108 GPIO output. * Could use some error checking for overlap. */ #if USE_CM108 for (ch = 0; ch < MAX_CHANS; ch++) { if (audio_config_p->achan[ch].medium == MEDIUM_RADIO) { int ot; for (ot = 0; ot < NUM_OCTYPES; ot++) { if (audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_method == PTT_METHOD_CM108) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_INFO); dw_printf ("Using %s GPIO %d for channel %d %s control.\n", audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].ptt_device, audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[ot].out_gpio_num, ch, otnames[ot]); } } } } #endif /* Why doesn't it transmit? Probably forgot to specify PTT option. */ for (ch=0; chachan[ch].medium == MEDIUM_RADIO) { if(audio_config_p->achan[ch].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_method == PTT_METHOD_NONE) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_INFO); dw_printf ("Note: PTT not configured for channel %d. (Ignore this if using VOX.)\n", ch); } } } } /* end ptt_init */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Name: ptt_set * * Purpose: Turn output control line on or off. * Originally this was just for PTT, hence the name. * Now that it is more general purpose, it should * probably be renamed something like octrl_set. * * Inputs: ot - Output control type: * OCTYPE_PTT, OCTYPE_DCD, OCTYPE_FUTURE * * chan - channel, 0 .. (number of channels)-1 * * ptt_signal - 1 for transmit, 0 for receive. * * * Assumption: ptt_init was called first. * * Description: Set the RTS or DTR line or GPIO pin. * More positive output corresponds to 1 unless invert is set. * *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void ptt_set (int ot, int chan, int ptt_signal) { int ptt = ptt_signal; int ptt2 = ptt_signal; assert (ot >= 0 && ot < NUM_OCTYPES); assert (chan >= 0 && chan < MAX_CHANS); if (ptt_debug_level >= 1) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_DEBUG); dw_printf ("%s %d = %d\n", otnames[ot], chan, ptt_signal); } assert (chan >= 0 && chan < MAX_CHANS); if ( save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].medium != MEDIUM_RADIO) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Internal error, ptt_set ( %s, %d, %d ), did not expect invalid channel.\n", otnames[ot], chan, ptt); return; } /* * The data link state machine has an interest in activity on the radio channel. * This is a very convenient place to get that information. */ #ifndef TEST dlq_channel_busy (chan, ot, ptt_signal); #endif /* * Inverted output? */ if (save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].ptt_invert) { ptt = ! ptt; } if (save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].ptt_invert2) { ptt2 = ! ptt2; } /* * Using serial port? */ if (save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].ptt_method == PTT_METHOD_SERIAL && ptt_fd[chan][ot] != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { if (save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].ptt_line == PTT_LINE_RTS) { if (ptt) { RTS_ON(ptt_fd[chan][ot]); } else { RTS_OFF(ptt_fd[chan][ot]); } } else if (save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].ptt_line == PTT_LINE_DTR) { if (ptt) { DTR_ON(ptt_fd[chan][ot]); } else { DTR_OFF(ptt_fd[chan][ot]); } } /* * Second serial port control line? Typically driven with opposite phase but could be in phase. */ if (save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].ptt_line2 == PTT_LINE_RTS) { if (ptt2) { RTS_ON(ptt_fd[chan][ot]); } else { RTS_OFF(ptt_fd[chan][ot]); } } else if (save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].ptt_line2 == PTT_LINE_DTR) { if (ptt2) { DTR_ON(ptt_fd[chan][ot]); } else { DTR_OFF(ptt_fd[chan][ot]); } } /* else neither one */ } /* * Using GPIO? */ #if __WIN32__ #else if (save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].ptt_method == PTT_METHOD_GPIO) { int fd; char gpio_value_path[80]; char stemp[16]; snprintf (gpio_value_path, sizeof(gpio_value_path), "/sys/class/gpio/%s/value", save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].out_gpio_name); fd = open(gpio_value_path, O_WRONLY); if (fd < 0) { int e = errno; text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Error opening %s to set %s signal.\n", stemp, otnames[ot]); dw_printf ("%s\n", strerror(e)); return; } snprintf (stemp, sizeof(stemp), "%d", ptt); if (write (fd, stemp, 1) != 1) { int e = errno; text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Error setting GPIO %d for %s\n", save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].out_gpio_num, otnames[ot]); dw_printf ("%s\n", strerror(e)); } close (fd); } #endif /* * Using parallel printer port? */ #if ( defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) ) && ( defined(__linux__) || defined(__unix__) ) if (save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].ptt_method == PTT_METHOD_LPT && ptt_fd[chan][ot] != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { char lpt_data; //ssize_t n; lseek (ptt_fd[chan][ot], (off_t)LPT_IO_ADDR, SEEK_SET); if (read (ptt_fd[chan][ot], &lpt_data, (size_t)1) != 1) { int e = errno; text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Error reading current state of LPT for channel %d %s\n", chan, otnames[ot]); dw_printf ("%s\n", strerror(e)); } if (ptt) { lpt_data |= ( 1 << save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].ptt_lpt_bit ); } else { lpt_data &= ~ ( 1 << save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].ptt_lpt_bit ); } lseek (ptt_fd[chan][ot], (off_t)LPT_IO_ADDR, SEEK_SET); if (write (ptt_fd[chan][ot], &lpt_data, (size_t)1) != 1) { int e = errno; text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Error writing to LPT for channel %d %s\n", chan, otnames[ot]); dw_printf ("%s\n", strerror(e)); } } #endif /* x86 Linux */ #ifdef USE_HAMLIB /* * Using hamlib? */ if (save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].ptt_method == PTT_METHOD_HAMLIB) { if (rig[chan][ot] != NULL) { int retcode = rig_set_ptt(rig[chan][ot], RIG_VFO_CURR, ptt ? RIG_PTT_ON : RIG_PTT_OFF); if (retcode != RIG_OK) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Hamlib Error: rig_set_ptt command for channel %d %s\n", chan, otnames[ot]); dw_printf ("%s\n", rigerror(retcode)); } } else { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Hamlib: Can't use rig_set_ptt for channel %d %s because rig_open failed.\n", chan, otnames[ot]); } } #endif /* * Using CM108 USB Audio adapter GPIO? */ #ifdef USE_CM108 if (save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].ptt_method == PTT_METHOD_CM108) { if (cm108_set_gpio_pin (save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].ptt_device, save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].octrl[ot].out_gpio_num, ptt) != 0) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("ERROR: %s for channel %d has failed. See User Guide for troubleshooting tips.\n", otnames[ot], chan); } } #endif } /* end ptt_set */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Name: get_input * * Purpose: Read the value of an input line * * Inputs: it - Input type (ICTYPE_TCINH supported so far) * chan - Audio channel number * * Outputs: 0 = inactive, 1 = active, -1 = error * * ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ int get_input (int it, int chan) { assert (it >= 0 && it < NUM_ICTYPES); assert (chan >= 0 && chan < MAX_CHANS); if ( save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].medium != MEDIUM_RADIO) { text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Internal error, get_input ( %d, %d ), did not expect invalid channel.\n", it, chan); return -1; } #if __WIN32__ #else if (save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].ictrl[it].method == PTT_METHOD_GPIO) { int fd; char gpio_value_path[80]; snprintf (gpio_value_path, sizeof(gpio_value_path), "/sys/class/gpio/%s/value", save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].ictrl[it].in_gpio_name); get_access_to_gpio (gpio_value_path); fd = open(gpio_value_path, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { int e = errno; text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Error opening %s to check input.\n", gpio_value_path); dw_printf ("%s\n", strerror(e)); return -1; } char vtemp[2]; if (read (fd, vtemp, 1) != 1) { int e = errno; text_color_set(DW_COLOR_ERROR); dw_printf ("Error getting GPIO %d value\n", save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].ictrl[it].in_gpio_num); dw_printf ("%s\n", strerror(e)); } close (fd); vtemp[1] = '\0'; if (atoi(vtemp) != save_audio_config_p->achan[chan].ictrl[it].invert) { return 1; } else { return 0; } } #endif return -1; /* Method was none, or something went wrong */ } /*------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Name: ptt_term * * Purpose: Make sure PTT and others are turned off when we exit. * * Inputs: none * * Description: * *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void ptt_term (void) { int n; for (n = 0; n < MAX_CHANS; n++) { if (save_audio_config_p->achan[n].medium == MEDIUM_RADIO) { int ot; for (ot = 0; ot < NUM_OCTYPES; ot++) { ptt_set (ot, n, 0); } } } for (n = 0; n < MAX_CHANS; n++) { if (save_audio_config_p->achan[n].medium == MEDIUM_RADIO) { int ot; for (ot = 0; ot < NUM_OCTYPES; ot++) { if (ptt_fd[n][ot] != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { #if __WIN32__ CloseHandle (ptt_fd[n][ot]); #else close(ptt_fd[n][ot]); #endif ptt_fd[n][ot] = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; } } } } #ifdef USE_HAMLIB for (n = 0; n < MAX_CHANS; n++) { if (save_audio_config_p->achan[n].medium == MEDIUM_RADIO) { int ot; for (ot = 0; ot < NUM_OCTYPES; ot++) { if (rig[n][ot] != NULL) { rig_close(rig[n][ot]); rig_cleanup(rig[n][ot]); rig[n][ot] = NULL; } } } } #endif } /* * Quick stand-alone test for above. * * gcc -DTEST -o ptest ptt.c textcolor.o misc.a ; ./ptest * * TODO: Retest this, add CM108 GPIO to test. */ #if TEST int main () { struct audio_s my_audio_config; int n; int chan; memset (&my_audio_config, 0, sizeof(my_audio_config)); my_audio_config.adev[0].num_channels = 2; my_audio_config.achan[0].medium = MEDIUM_RADIO; my_audio_config.achan[0].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_method = PTT_METHOD_SERIAL; // TODO: device should be command line argument. strlcpy (my_audio_config.achan[0].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_device, "COM3", sizeof(my_audio_config.achan[0].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_device)); //strlcpy (my_audio_config.achan[0].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_device, "/dev/ttyUSB0", sizeof(my_audio_config.achan[0].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_device)); my_audio_config.achan[0].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_line = PTT_LINE_RTS; my_audio_config.achan[1].medium = MEDIUM_RADIO; my_audio_config.achan[1].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_method = PTT_METHOD_SERIAL; strlcpy (my_audio_config.achan[1].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_device, "COM3", sizeof(my_audio_config.achan[1].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_device)); //strlcpy (my_audio_config.achan[1].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_device, "/dev/ttyUSB0", sizeof(my_audio_config.achan[1].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_device)); my_audio_config.achan[1].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_line = PTT_LINE_DTR; /* initialize - both off */ ptt_init (&my_audio_config); SLEEP_SEC(2); /* flash each a few times. */ dw_printf ("turn on RTS a few times...\n"); chan = 0; for (n=0; n<3; n++) { ptt_set (OCTYPE_PTT, chan, 1); SLEEP_SEC(1); ptt_set (OCTYPE_PTT, chan, 0); SLEEP_SEC(1); } dw_printf ("turn on DTR a few times...\n"); chan = 1; for (n=0; n<3; n++) { ptt_set (OCTYPE_PTT, chan, 1); SLEEP_SEC(1); ptt_set (OCTYPE_PTT, chan, 0); SLEEP_SEC(1); } ptt_term(); /* Same thing again but invert RTS. */ my_audio_config.achan[0].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_invert = 1; ptt_init (&my_audio_config); SLEEP_SEC(2); dw_printf ("INVERTED - RTS a few times...\n"); chan = 0; for (n=0; n<3; n++) { ptt_set (OCTYPE_PTT, chan, 1); SLEEP_SEC(1); ptt_set (OCTYPE_PTT, chan, 0); SLEEP_SEC(1); } dw_printf ("turn on DTR a few times...\n"); chan = 1; for (n=0; n<3; n++) { ptt_set (OCTYPE_PTT, chan, 1); SLEEP_SEC(1); ptt_set (OCTYPE_PTT, chan, 0); SLEEP_SEC(1); } ptt_term (); /* Test GPIO */ #if __arm__ memset (&my_audio_config, 0, sizeof(my_audio_config)); my_audio_config.adev[0].num_channels = 1; my_audio_config.achan[0].medium = MEDIUM_RADIO; my_audio_config.adev[0].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_method = PTT_METHOD_GPIO; my_audio_config.adev[0].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].out_gpio_num = 25; dw_printf ("Try GPIO %d a few times...\n", my_audio_config.out_gpio_num[0]); ptt_init (&my_audio_config); SLEEP_SEC(2); chan = 0; for (n=0; n<3; n++) { ptt_set (OCTYPE_PTT, chan, 1); SLEEP_SEC(1); ptt_set (OCTYPE_PTT, chan, 0); SLEEP_SEC(1); } ptt_term (); #endif /* Parallel printer port. */ #if ( defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) ) && ( defined(__linux__) || defined(__unix__) ) // TODO #if 0 memset (&my_audio_config, 0, sizeof(my_audio_config)); my_audio_config.num_channels = 2; my_audio_config.achan[0].medium = MEDIUM_RADIO; my_audio_config.adev[0].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_method = PTT_METHOD_LPT; my_audio_config.adev[0].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_lpt_bit = 0; my_audio_config.achan[1].medium = MEDIUM_RADIO; my_audio_config.adev[1].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_method = PTT_METHOD_LPT; my_audio_config.adev[1].octrl[OCTYPE_PTT].ptt_lpt_bit = 1; dw_printf ("Try LPT bits 0 & 1 a few times...\n"); ptt_init (&my_audio_config); for (n=0; n<8; n++) { ptt_set (OCTYPE_PTT, 0, n & 1); ptt_set (OCTYPE_PTT, 1, (n>>1) & 1); SLEEP_SEC(1); } ptt_term (); #endif #endif return(0); } #endif /* TEST */ /* end ptt.c */